This chapter describes a module which may be used for the encoding of names and other phrases descriptive of persons, places, or organizations, in a manner more detailed than that possible using the elements already provided for these purposes in the Core module. In section 3. The elements provided by the present module allow the encoder to supply a detailed sub-structure for such referring strings, and to distinguish explicitly between names of persons, places, and organizations. This module also provides elements for the representation of information about the person, place, or organization to which a given name is understood to refer and to represent the name itself, independently of its application. In simple terms, where the core module allows one simply to represent that a given piece of text is a namethis module allows one further to represent a personal nameto represent the person being named, and to represent the canonical name being used. A similar range is provided for names of places and organizations. The main intended applications for this module are in biographical, historical, or geographical data systems such as gazetteers and biographical databases, where these are to dating 3 months after death of spouse integrated with encoded texts. The chapter begins by discussing attributes common to many of the elements discussed in the remaining parts of the chapter Elements for encoding personal and organizational data are discussed in section Elements for the encoding of geographical data are discussed in section Finally, elements for encoding onomastic data are discussed in Most of the elements made available by this chapter share some important characteristics which are expressed by their membership in specific attribute classes. Members of the class att. However, as explained in 3. The nymRef attribute has a more specialized use, where it is dating 3 months after death of spouse name itself which is of interest rather than the person, place, or organization being named. See section All members of the att. This enables an encoder to record the agency responsible for a given assertion for example, the name and the confidence placed in that assertion by the encoder. Examples are given below. Members of the att. Since when is used for a particular date or time, from and to for a duration, and notBefore and notAfter for a date or time within a range, it makes no sense to use when in combination with one or more of the others. Thus these Guidelines at present recommend against the use of when in combination with any of fromtonotBeforeor notAfter. The from or to attributes imply that the temporal expression to which they are attached signifies a duration, so the use of either with notBefore or notAfter means a duration is indicated. Normalization of date and time values permits the efficient processing of data for example, to determine whether one event precedes or follows another. These examples all use the W3C standard format for representation of dates and times. Further examples, and discussion of some alternative approaches to normalization are given in section The core rs and name elements can distinguish names in a text but are insufficiently powerful to mark their internal components or structure. To conduct nominal record linkage or even to create an alphabetically sorted list of personal names, it is important to distinguish between a family name, a forename and an honorary title. The following elements are provided for these and related purposes:. In addition to the att. The persName element is more powerful than the rs and name elements because distinctive name components occurring within it can be marked as such. This example also demonstrates the use of the sort attribute common to all members of the model. Finally, the addName and roleName elements are used to mark all name components other than those already listed. The distinction between them is that a roleName encloses dating 3 months after death of spouse associated name component such as an aristocratic or official title which exists in some sense independently of its bearer. The distinction is not always a clear one. As elsewhere, the type attribute may be used with either element to supply culture- or application- specific distinctions. Some typical values for this attribute for names in the Western European tradition follow:. Note, however, that the role a person has in a given context such as witnessdefendantetc. Information about roles, occupations, etc. Although highly flexible, these mechanisms for marking personal name components will not cater for every personal name, nor for every processing need. Where the internal structure of personal names is highly complex or where name components are particularly ambiguous, feature structures are recommended as the most appropriate mechanism to mark and analyze them, as further discussed in chapter 19 Feature Structures. White space is allowed and therefore significant between elements within namepersNameorgNameand placeName.
BMLO Trove Deutsche Biographie DDB. The persName element may be used in preference to the general name element irrespective of whether or not the components of the personal name are also to be marked. Either may contain an optional label element, used to provide a human-readable specification for the characteristic concerned and a description of the feature itself supplied within a desc element. Bach believed the princess' lack of interest in music caused the musical life at the court to decline, although there is evidence that other factors were involved. From this point of view, the names John in English, Jean in French, and Ivan in Russian might all be regarded as existing independently of any person to which they are attached, and also independently of any variant forms that might be attested in different sources such as Jon or Johnny in English, or Jehan or Jojo in French. An example of a large object that might be described with the object element could be a building such as the Central Library of the National Autonomous University of Mexico.
Related Articles
We. Duration of cohabitation or marriage/time since separation or divorce were determined by reference to both (1) the life course questionnaire administered to. If you've experienced the death of a significant other - a boyfriend, girlfriend, partner, situationship that you hoped to be more, financé. My coaching is focused on helping others define exactly WHO they are NEXT and HOW they will be happy - after loss, trauma or whatever -. We use published claims about the greater happiness of married people to illustrate how the scientific enterprise seems to be influenced by the ideology.Firstly, the content of the geo element can be expressed some other way, that is, according to some different geodetic system. Another use is the creation or conversion of a database-like collection of information about a group of people, such as the people referenced in a marked-up collection of documents, or persons who have served as informants in the creation of spoken corpora. In addition to the usual phrase level elements, the geogName element may contain the following specialized element:. The nymRef attribute has a more specialized use, where it is the name itself which is of interest rather than the person, place, or organization being named. Within the place element, the following elements may be used to provide more information about specific aspects of the place in a structured form:. An event element may be used to record information about a place, person, or organization related to the described event; for this reason the element may appear as content of a place , person , or org. For example, the November Paris Attacks took place at six different locations in Paris; this might be encoded as an event with a where attribute with six space-separated values, or using a listPlace nested into the event or standalone. Representative from California since Johann Sebastian Bach. Locations may be specified in a number of ways: as a set of coordinates defining a point or an area on the surface of the earth, or by providing a description of how the place may be found, usually in terms of other place names. For example the following element, extracted from an imaginary prosopographic entry for Anne Calthorpe, indicates that although the exact date of her death is not known, it can be narrowed down to a particular range: from 22 August to 28 March , inclusive. It may also be helpful to note that traits are typically, but not necessarily, independent of the volition or action of the holder. Contents move to sidebar hide. This allows transgender and gender variant people to express how they wish to be identified, without having to share their gender identity though some do. Bärenreiter , Kassel etc. The names of the people making up an organization can also change over time, if they are known at all. Germany United States France BnF data Japan Italy Australia Czech Republic Spain Portugal Netherlands Norway Latvia Croatia Chile Greece Korea Sweden Poland Israel Catalonia Belgium. The persPronouns element may be used either in transcribed content to encode a phrase used to indicate preferred personal pronouns, or may be used inside a person or persona element to indicate the associated pronouns. We distinguish a persona, which is a set of characteristics associated with one specific individual, from a role, which is a set of characteristics that many different people can assume. Writing in The Guardian , cellist Steven Isserlis said, "I'm afraid that his theory is pure rubbish," and continued, "How can anybody take this shoddy material seriously? Its function is to document a distinct persona assumed by the person element containing it. Note however that information about a group of people with a distinct identity for example a named theatrical troupe should be recorded using the org element described in section The couple first connected in on the set of the CBS TV show Lonesome Dove , where Janet served as an assistant director and Eric played Col. Where the internal structure of personal names is highly complex or where name components are particularly ambiguous, feature structures are recommended as the most appropriate mechanism to mark and analyze them, as further discussed in chapter 19 Feature Structures. Note, however, that the role a person has in a given context such as witness , defendant , etc. A similar range is provided for names of places and organizations. A corresponding relation between an object description and place may be recorded through the use of the corresp attribute. Article Talk. The additional element may be used to provide information about surrogates for the object such as digital facsimiles as well as administrative and curatorial information. Notes and references [ edit ]. The where attribute on event can point to multiple canonical place descriptions, which indicates that an event took place in multiple locations. Ordnung ; see also Eberhard Spree: Where there servants in the Bach family household? Despite news of a split last year, the pair attended the Elton John AIDS Foundation Oscars viewing party together and were all smiles as they posed for photos.
